The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) is a comprehensive data privacy law that grants California residents specific rights over their personal information. Enacted in 2018 and effective January 2020, CCPA requires businesses to disclose data collection practices, allow consumers to opt out of data sales, and delete personal data upon request. For email marketers, CCPA compliance means transparent data handling, clear opt-out mechanisms, and proper consent management for subscribers.
CCPA violations can result in fines up to $7,500 per intentional violation and $2,500 per unintentional violation, making non-compliance extremely costly for email campaigns with large subscriber lists. Beyond financial penalties, CCPA compliance builds trust with California-based subscribers, who represent a significant market segment. Proper compliance also prepares your email program for similar state privacy laws emerging across the US, including Virginia (VCDPA), Colorado (CPA), and Connecticut (CTDPA).
CCPA applies to for-profit businesses that collect California residents' personal information and meet certain thresholds: annual gross revenue over $25 million, buying/selling data of 100,000+ consumers, or deriving 50%+ revenue from selling personal data. The law requires businesses to provide privacy notices at data collection, respond to consumer requests within 45 days, and maintain records of data processing activities. For email marketing, this means implementing systems to track consent, honor opt-out requests, and provide data access when requested.
Yes. CCPA applies to any business that collects personal information from California residents, regardless of where the business is located. If you have California subscribers on your email list and meet the revenue or data processing thresholds, you must comply with CCPA requirements.
CAN-SPAM is a federal law focusing specifically on commercial email requirements like unsubscribe mechanisms and sender identification. CCPA is a broader privacy law covering all personal data, not just email. Both laws apply to email marketing, but CCPA adds requirements for data access, deletion, and disclosure that go beyond CAN-SPAM's scope.
CCPA defines personal information broadly to include email addresses, IP addresses, browsing history, purchase records, and any data that can identify or be linked to a consumer. For email marketers, this includes subscriber names, email addresses, engagement data, and any behavioral tracking information.
CCPA requires businesses to disclose if they sell personal information and allow consumers to opt out. If you purchase email lists, you must verify that the data was collected with proper consent and that opt-out requests have been honored. Using unverified purchased lists significantly increases your CCPA compliance risk.
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